Iodine is an important micronutrient, a vitamin or mineral that is necessary for good health. It helps the body to produce hormones, helps babies develop in the womb, and is important to many other body processes. In 1924, iodine was added to salt to make up for a lack of public access to dairy foods and ocean fish, which are natural sources of iodine. The modern American diet, however, includes many processed foods that contain iodine. As a result, many salt manufacturers have stopped adding iodine to their product, a change that did not get much attention in the media. Some nutrition experts are concerned that people who still rely on table salt as a source of iodine will have an increase in disease caused by a diet lacking in the micronutrient. Only time will tell, as America moves into a new era where table salt is no longer a guaranteed source of iodine.

In 1–2 sentences, identify and explain the evidence that the author uses to support the idea that taking iodine out of table salt might cause harm. make it short

The author suggests that the modern American diet includes many processed foods that already contain iodine, and therefore, the removal of iodine from table salt might lead to an increase in diseases caused by a lack of this essential micronutrient.

shorter

Removing iodine from table salt may be harmful because the modern American diet relies heavily on processed foods that already contain iodine, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential micronutrient.

Many fire-prone California towns don’t plan for evacuations

Counterintuitive as it may sound, Paradise has some of the strongest evacuation planning in California. In fact, a USA TODAY Network-California survey of communities at high risk from wildfires found only 22% (including Paradise) have a robust, publicly available evacuation plan.

The scale of disaster in the Camp Fire was unprecedented, but the scene of people fleeing wildfires was familiar, repeated numerous times over the past three years up and down California from Redding and Paradise to Santa Rosa, Ventura, and Malibu.

In many of those communities, motorists became stuck in traffic as officials tried to evacuate thousands onto a few roads leading away from the flames.

NO REQUIREMENT TO PLAN

The 85 deaths and nearly 19,000 buildings destroyed in Paradise’s Camp Fire made it the deadliest and most destructive blaze in California history. Eight of those who perished were found in their vehicles, with two others found outside their vehicles.

In some spots, burned-out and abandoned vehicles lined roads leading out of town.

Should cities be required to have detailed evacuation plans? In 3–5 sentences, answer the question and provide specific textual evidence to support your analysis.

Yes, cities should be required to have detailed evacuation plans to ensure the safety of their residents during emergencies. The article mentions that only 22% of high-risk communities in California, including Paradise, have robust, publicly available evacuation plans. The Camp Fire in Paradise resulted in a high number of deaths, including individuals found in their vehicles, indicating a lack of effective evacuation measures. The presence of burned-out and abandoned vehicles also suggests that the existing plans were inadequate. Therefore, mandatory evacuation planning would help prevent the chaotic scenes and provide a systematic and organized approach to evacuations in fire-prone areas.

very short

Yes, cities should be required to have detailed evacuation plans to prevent loss of life and ensure effective response during emergencies. The article highlights that only 22% of high-risk California communities have robust evacuation plans, and the Camp Fire in Paradise revealed the need for better planning as many people became trapped in traffic and perished in their vehicles. Mandatory evacuation planning would help mitigate these risks.