Which of the following is a criticism of the demographic transition model?(1 point) Responses
It does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth.
Pre-industrial societies tend to have low birth rates, as the struggle for survival is too difficult.
Most movements of people do not take place in small steps but are major movements.
Post-industrial societies tend to have high rates of natural increase, unlike the prediction.
The correct answer is: It does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth.
A criticism of the demographic transition model is that it does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth.
To determine which of the following is a criticism of the demographic transition model, let's analyze each response:
1. "It does not take into account the effects of migration on population growth."
To answer this question, we need to understand the demographic transition model. The demographic transition model is a theoretical framework that explains the historical and projected changes in population growth rates. It is based on the observation that as countries industrialize and develop economically, their population growth rates tend to follow a specific pattern. This model primarily focuses on birth rates, death rates, and stages of development.
However, one criticism of the model is that it does not explicitly consider the impact of migration on population growth. Migration occurs when individuals move from one place to another, which can influence population size and structure. Thus, the first response is a valid criticism of the demographic transition model.
2. "Pre-industrial societies tend to have low birth rates, as the struggle for survival is too difficult."
This statement seems to present a general observation about birth rates in pre-industrial societies, rather than criticizing the demographic transition model. It does not directly address any limitations or inaccuracies in the model. Therefore, this response is not a valid criticism of the demographic transition model.
3. "Most movements of people do not take place in small steps but are major movements."
This statement discusses the scale of migration movements but does not directly relate to the demographic transition model. While migration can impact population growth, this response does not offer a specific criticism of the model itself. Thus, this response is not a valid criticism of the demographic transition model.
4. "Post-industrial societies tend to have high rates of natural increase, unlike the prediction."
The demographic transition model predicts that as societies transition to post-industrial stages, birth rates will decline and stabilize, resulting in lower rates of natural increase. If post-industrial societies have high rates of natural increase as stated in the response, it contradicts the predictions of the model. Therefore, this response is a valid criticism of the demographic transition model.
In conclusion, the valid criticism of the demographic transition model among the given responses is: "Post-industrial societies tend to have high rates of natural increase, unlike the prediction."