Which of the following countries is best described as being at Stage 3 of the demographic transition model?
Responses
China: birth rate = 13, death rate =7
China: birth rate = 13, death rate =7
Democratic Republic of the Congo: birth rate = 44, death rate = 10
Democratic Republic of the Congo: birth rate = 44, death rate = 10
Bolivia: birth rate = 24 , death rate = 7
Bolivia: birth rate = 24 , death rate = 7
Ivory Coast: birth rate = 37, death rate = 13
Ivory Coast: birth rate = 37, death rate = 13
Hungary: birth rate = 10, death rate = 13
Bolivia: birth rate = 24, death rate = 7
Based on the information provided, Hungary is the country that best fits the description of being at Stage 3 of the demographic transition model. In Stage 3, birth rates typically start to decline while death rates remain relatively low. Hungary has a birth rate of 10 and a death rate of 13, indicating a lower birth rate compared to the other countries listed.
To determine which of the countries is best described as being in Stage 3 of the demographic transition model, we need to understand the characteristics of this stage.
Stage 3 of the demographic transition model is characterized by a declining birth rate and a declining death rate, typically resulting in a stable or slowly growing population. This stage is often associated with social and economic change, improved healthcare, access to education, and increased use of contraception.
Looking at the given data:
1. China: birth rate = 13, death rate = 7
2. Democratic Republic of the Congo: birth rate = 44, death rate = 10
3. Bolivia: birth rate = 24, death rate = 7
4. Ivory Coast: birth rate = 37, death rate = 13
5. Hungary: birth rate = 10, death rate = 13
From the provided data, Hungary has the lowest birth rate and a death rate that is slightly higher. This suggests that Hungary is in Stage 3 of the demographic transition model, as it has relatively low fertility and mortality rates. Therefore, Hungary is the country that can be best described as being at Stage 3 of the demographic transition model.
It is important to note that this analysis is based solely on the birth and death rates provided. A more comprehensive analysis would consider other factors such as population growth rate, life expectancy, and economic indicators.