Afghanistan is currently at stage two on a demographic
transition model. Using your understanding of DTMs, which
of the following best analyzes Afghanistan’s birth and death
rates? (1 point)
Afghanistan has a low birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a declining birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate.
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
According to the demographic transition model (DTM), stage two is characterized by high birth rates and declining death rates. Therefore, the best analysis of Afghanistan's birth and death rates at stage two of the DTM is that Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate.
To determine the best analysis of Afghanistan's birth and death rates, we need to understand the stages of the demographic transition model (DTM).
The demographic transition model consists of four stages that represent the historical and projected population changes in a country or region. These stages are based on birth and death rates, and they reflect the social, economic, and technological changes in a society.
Stage one is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates, which result in a relatively stable population size. Stage two is characterized by a declining death rate due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation, while birth rates remain high, leading to rapid population growth. Stage three is marked by declining birth rates due to changes in social and economic factors, resulting in a stabilization of population growth. Finally, stage four is characterized by low birth and death rates, leading to a low population growth rate or even population decline.
Given that Afghanistan is currently at stage two on the demographic transition model, we can eliminate options that mention low birth rates since stage two is associated with high birth rates. We can also eliminate options that mention high death rates as stage two is associated with declining death rates.
Therefore, the best analysis of Afghanistan's birth and death rates would be: Afghanistan has a declining birth rate and low death rate. This aligns with the characteristics of stage two in the demographic transition model.