Spain's Empire Assignment
Why did absolute monarchs believe that they were justified in exercising absolute power?
Absolute monarchs believed in divine right, the idea that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted as God’s representative on earth.
How did Jean Baptiste Colbert intend to stimulate economic growth in France?
To prevent wealth from leaving the country, Colbert tried to make France self-sufficient. He wanted it to be able to manufacture everything it needed instead of relying on imports. To expand manufacturing, Colbert gave government funds and tax benefits to French companies. To protect France’s industries, he placed a high tariff on goods from other countries. Colbert also recognized the importance of colonies, which provided raw materials and a market for manufactured goods.
What steps did the Austrian Hapsburgs take toward becoming absolute monarchs?
First, during the Thirty Years’ War, they reconquered Bohemia. The Hapsburgs wiped out Protestantism there and created a new Czech nobility that pledged loyalty to them. Second, after the war, the Hapsburg ruler centralized the government and created a standing army. Third, by 1699, the Hapsburgs had retaken Hungary from the
Ottoman Empire. In 1711, Charles VI became the Hapsburg ruler. Charles’s empire was a difficult
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How did Jean Baptiste Colbert intend to stimulate economic growth in France
To complete the Spain's Empire assignment, you will need to understand two main topics - absolute monarchy and the steps taken by the Austrian Hapsburgs towards becoming absolute monarchs.
To understand why absolute monarchs believed they were justified in exercising absolute power, you need to grasp the concept of divine right. Absolute monarchs believed that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted as God's representative on earth. This belief gave them the conviction that they had a divine mandate to rule without restriction or limitations.
Jean Baptiste Colbert, on the other hand, aimed to stimulate economic growth in France through various measures. One of his strategies was to make France self-sufficient by reducing reliance on imports. He provided government funds and tax benefits to French companies to encourage manufacturing within the country. Colbert also imposed high tariffs on goods from other countries to protect France's industries. Additionally, he recognized the importance of colonies in providing raw materials and creating a market for French manufactured goods.
Regarding the steps taken by the Austrian Hapsburgs towards becoming absolute monarchs, there were three key actions. First, during the Thirty Years' War, they reconquered Bohemia, eliminating Protestantism and establishing a new Czech nobility loyal to them. Second, after the war, the Hapsburg ruler centralized the government and created a standing army to consolidate power. Finally, the Hapsburgs managed to retake Hungary from the Ottoman Empire by 1699. In 1711, Charles VI became the Hapsburg ruler, solidifying their position as absolute monarchs.
By understanding these topics and their historical context, you will be able to complete your Spain's Empire assignment effectively.