In a computer simulation, a satellite orbits around Earth at a distance from the Earth's surface of 2.1 X 104 miles. The orbit is circular, and one revolution around Earth takes 10.5 days. Assuming the radius of the Earth is 3960 miles, find the linear speed (velocity) of the satellite.

Steve Steve answered
12 years ago

speed is distance/time

for a circle, C=2pi*r
r = 3960+104 = 4064
C = 25534

speed = 25534mi/10.5day = 2432mi/day

tchrwill tchrwill answered
12 years ago

/r] sqrt(sqrt[(1.407974x10^16)/(3960+218.4)5280]

= 25,262 feet per second.

The orbital period is
T = 2(3.14)sqrt[22,061,952^3/1.407974x10^16] = 5487 seconds or 91.45 minutes.

tchrwill tchrwill answered
12 years ago

Part of my previous reply was lost in the posting process.

The orbital radius is 3960 + 2.1(104) = 4178.4 miles or 22,061,952 feet.

The alleged time to complete one orbit is 10.5(24)3600 = 907,200 seconds making the derived orbital velocity
Vc = 152.7fps.

Unfortunately, the real orbital velocity required to remain in a circular orbit derives from Vc=sqrt(µ/r)=
where µ = the earth's gravitational constant and r = the orbital radius in feet =
sqrt[(1.407974x10^16)/(3960+218.4)5280]
= 25,262 feet per second.

The orbital period is
T = 2(Pi)sqrt[r^3/µ]=

2(3.14)sqrt[22,061,952^3/1.407974x10^16] = 5487 seconds or 91.45 minutes.

Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
8 months ago

To find the linear speed (velocity) of the satellite, we can use the formula:

Velocity = Distance / Time

First, let's convert the distance of the satellite from miles to the same unit as the radius of the Earth, which is miles:

Distance = 2.1 X 10^4 miles + 3960 miles (radius of the Earth)
Distance = 2.1396 X 10^4 miles

Now, let's convert the time taken for one revolution around Earth from days to hours, and then to seconds:

Time = 10.5 days x 24 hours/day x 60 minutes/hour x 60 seconds/minute
Time = 907200 seconds

Now we can calculate the velocity:

Velocity = Distance / Time
Velocity = (2.1396 X 10^4 miles) / 907200 seconds
Velocity ≈ 23.59 miles/second

Therefore, the linear speed (velocity) of the satellite is approximately 23.59 miles per second.

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