Our climate is always changing due to many factors.state at least two main factors of increased climatic events ( natural disasters) that are currently affecting two provinces of different climatic conditions (Highlands and coastal regions) in Papua New Guinea and what needs to be done to help minimise the climate change.
Two main factors of increased climatic events affecting Papua New Guinea are:
1. Highlands region: The highlands region is experiencing more frequent and intense droughts as a result of climate change. This has devastating impacts on agriculture and water availability for communities in the highlands. In order to help minimise the effects of climate change in the highlands, sustainable land and water management practices should be implemented, as well as the promotion of climate-resilient crops and agricultural methods.
2. Coastal region: The coastal regions of Papua New Guinea are facing increased risks of flooding and storm surges due to rising sea levels and more intense tropical cyclones. This poses a significant threat to coastal communities and infrastructure. In order to mitigate the impacts of climate change in the coastal regions, coastal protection measures such as mangrove reforestation and the construction of sea walls should be implemented, along with the relocation of vulnerable communities to safer areas.
Overall, effective climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies are essential for addressing the impacts of increased climatic events in Papua New Guinea. This includes promoting sustainable practices, investing in resilient infrastructure, and building the capacity of communities to cope with and adapt to changing climatic conditions.