Our climate is always changing due to many factors.State atleast two major factors of increased climatic events.( natural disasters) that are currently affecting two different climatic conditions (Highlands and costal) and what's need to be done to minimize the climate change
Two major factors of increased climatic events are:
1. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, leading to global warming and more frequent and severe weather events.
2. Natural climate variability, such as El Niño and La Niña events, which can cause fluctuations in weather patterns and lead to extreme events like droughts, floods, and hurricanes.
In the Highlands, increased rainfall and melting glaciers can lead to flooding and landslides. To minimize the impact of climate change in this region, measures such as reforestation, improving drainage systems, and implementing early warning systems for extreme weather events are essential.
In coastal regions, rising sea levels and stronger hurricanes can cause coastal erosion and damage to infrastructure. To mitigate the effects of climate change in these areas, coastal protection measures like building seawalls, restoring mangroves, and implementing proper land-use planning are necessary. Additionally, promoting sustainable fishing practices and reducing pollution from coastal industries can help preserve marine ecosystems and adapt to climate change.