Describe the contributions of Greek, Jewish, Muslim, and Renaissance scholars to the Scientific Revolution.

(4 sentences)

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Greek scholars, such as Aristotle and Archimedes, laid the foundations for scientific inquiry with their observations and theories. Jewish scholars, like Maimonides, integrated science with philosophy and religion, contributing to a holistic understanding of the natural world. Muslim scholars, such as Ibn al-Haytham and Avicenna, made significant advancements in fields like optics and medicine, translating and preserving ancient Greek texts. Renaissance scholars, including Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler, built upon these earlier contributions, challenging existing beliefs and establishing the foundations of modern science.