Explain how Renaissance humanists influenced the Scientific Revolution.
A) Humanists were inspired by Islamic scholars and spread the Islamic culture to Europe
B) Humanists learned Greek and Latin and were eager to rediscover the works of ancient scholars.
C) Humanists started universities to study ancient works from Greece.
D) Humanists returned to the learning of the church and the texts of the bible.
So the people weren't eager to follow the church's advice?
B) Humanists learned Greek and Latin and were eager to rediscover the works of ancient scholars.
During the Renaissance, humanists placed a strong emphasis on education and the study of humanities, including ancient Greek and Roman texts. They sought to learn and understand these classical works, as they believed they contained valuable knowledge and wisdom. As a result, humanists played a crucial role in rediscovering and preserving many lost works of ancient scholars, including those in the fields of science, mathematics, and philosophy.
This emphasis on studying classical works paved the way for the Scientific Revolution that followed. By studying ancient scientific texts, humanists became aware of the advancements made by scholars such as Archimedes, Euclid, Ptolemy, and others. They not only rediscovered their works but also heavily influenced by them.
The scientific ideas and methods of the ancient Greeks began to spread, and Renaissance humanists played a pivotal role in disseminating this knowledge across Europe. They translated and circulated Greek texts, making them accessible to European scholars and intellectuals. This exposure to ancient scientific knowledge set the stage for the Scientific Revolution, as it challenged the prevailing medieval understanding of the natural world and encouraged critical thinking, empirical observation, and experimentation.
In summary, Renaissance humanists, through their enthusiasm for learning and rediscovering ancient works, played a crucial role in influencing the Scientific Revolution. Their emphasis on studying classical texts and the dissemination of ancient knowledge helped pave the way for the revolutionary scientific discoveries and advancements that would shape the modern world.
C) It treated observable facts as more valuable to our understanding of the universe than faith alone.
D) dissections on human bodies
A) the Catholic Church
Both Galileo and Descartes faced significant obstacles and hinderances in their work largely due to the opposition of the Catholic Church. The Church at the time held significant authority and influence over society, including intellectual pursuits and scientific inquiry.
Galileo's observations with the telescope, particularly his support for the heliocentric model of the solar system, directly challenged the Church's geocentric beliefs. His promotion of the Copernican system, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe, was seen as contradicting the biblical interpretation supported by the Church. Galileo was summoned by the Inquisition and faced threats of persecution if he did not recant his views, ultimately being placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life.
On the other hand, Descartes faced indirect opposition from the Church due to his rationalist philosophy. Descartes' method of reasoning, which emphasized independent thought and skepticism, led him to question traditional beliefs and authorities, including religious dogmas. While Descartes did not openly challenge the Church like Galileo did, his pursuit of knowledge through reason and doubt conflicted with some religious doctrines and societal norms of the time.
Thus, it was primarily the Catholic Church and its influence over the intellectual climate that hindered Galileo and Descartes in their work. The Church's rigid adherence to traditional beliefs and unwillingness to consider alternative ideas or scientific evidence posed significant obstacles to their scientific pursuits.
B) People wanted to explore truth and rationalism.
The Scientific Revolution had a profound impact on society, and one of the key influences was the shift towards seeking truth and embracing rationalism. During this period, the emphasis on empirical observation, experimentation, and the use of reason led to a transformation in people's approach to knowledge and understanding.
Prior to the Scientific Revolution, society largely relied on inherited beliefs, authority, and traditional dogmas as sources of knowledge. However, the advancements in scientific thought challenged these long-held notions and encouraged individuals to question and investigate the world around them.
The Scientific Revolution sparked a curiosity and desire to explore the truth through evidence and reason. People became more open to new ideas and critical thinking as they realized that relying solely on ancient Greek or religious teachings might not provide comprehensive answers to the complexities of the natural world.
This newfound enthusiasm for scientific inquiry and exploration had wide-ranging effects, including advancements in various fields such as astronomy, physics, biology, and medicine. It also led to the development of the scientific method, which promotes systematic experimentation and observation as a means to acquire knowledge.
Overall, the Scientific Revolution influenced society by fostering an atmosphere of intellectual curiosity, promoting the pursuit of truth through rationalism, and challenging traditional beliefs. It encouraged individuals to think independently, question authority, and seek evidence-based knowledge, laying the foundation for the modern scientific mindset and shaping society's understanding of the natural world.
Which of the following explains how the scientific method changed values and beliefs over time?
A) It treated faith and beliefs of the church as the absolute truth.
B) It treated the ancient Greek philosophers with respect and maintained they could never be wrong.
C) It treated observable facts as more valuable to our understanding of the universe than faith alon.
D) It treated observable facts and faith with the same understanding.
Andreas Vesalius went against the Catholic Church by doing what?
A) believing the sun is at the center of the universe
B) creating law of motion
C) asking monarchies to fund research
D) dissections on human bodies
Describe what hindered Galileo and Descartes in their work?
A) the Catholic Church
B) new mathematical theories
C) a lack of resources
D) the opinions of others
Which of the following explains how the Scientific Revolution influenced society?
A) People wanted to believe as they always had and stick by ancient Greek's findings.
B) People wanted to explore truth and rationalism.
C) People wanted to be told how and what to think.
D) People were eager to follow the church's advise.