Why was the shift toward using scientific methods of thinking to examine society so radical?
A.
Because the Scientific Revolution was largely considered a failure by rulers currently in power
B.
Because religion was historically the primary influence on European societal norms
C.
Because scientific methods had yet to be proven in the 17th and 18th centuries
D.
Because past societies had tried the same thing and failed many times
B. Because religion was historically the primary influence on European societal norms
In previous centuries, religion and tradition had been the dominant frameworks for understanding and organizing society. The shift towards using scientific methods to examine society was radical because it challenged and questioned these traditional beliefs and norms, which had been deeply ingrained in European society for centuries. This shift required individuals to think critically and analytically, rather than relying solely on faith and tradition.