Trace the impact of Mao’s communist policies on China.
A. Mao acquired Taiwan as a new province.
B. Mao began the Great Leap Forward that led to famine and many deaths.
C. Mao persuaded students to protest in Tiananmen Square.
D. Mao began the Cultural Revolution and reignited Chinese culture.
B. Mao's communist policies had a significant impact on China, particularly through his Great Leap Forward campaign. This initiative aimed to rapidly industrialize China by collectivizing agriculture and encouraging the development of small-scale industries in rural areas. However, the policy resulted in widespread famine and the deaths of millions of people. This had a devastating effect on the Chinese population and economy, leading to widespread suffering and hardship.
D. Mao also initiated the Cultural Revolution, a radical socio-political movement aimed at preserving communist ideology by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional Chinese culture. This led to widespread violence, persecution, and chaos across China as Mao's Red Guards targeted intellectuals, artists, and others perceived as enemies of the communist regime. The Cultural Revolution ultimately resulted in the destruction of cultural artifacts, the disbanding of traditional social structures, and the loss of countless lives.
Overall, Mao's communist policies had a profound and lasting impact on China, leading to significant social, economic, and cultural changes. While Mao's leadership helped to unify China under communist ideology, his policies also caused immense suffering and hardship for the Chinese people.