Mao's communist policies had a significant impact on China, particularly with the Great Leap Forward. This campaign, aimed at rapidly transforming China's economy from an agrarian society to an industrialized one, resulted in widespread famine and an estimated 15-45 million deaths.
Additionally, Mao's acquisition of Taiwan as a new province had lasting implications for China's territorial integrity and relations with Taiwan and the international community.
The Cultural Revolution, initiated by Mao in 1966, had a profound impact on Chinese society and culture, as it sought to eliminate remnants of capitalist and traditional culture. This resulted in widespread violence, persecution, and disruption across the country.
Lastly, Mao's encouragement of students to protest in Tiananmen Square in 1989 led to a violent crackdown by the Chinese government, demonstrating the continued influence of Mao's policies on dissent and political repression in China.