why does criminals act the way they do in regard to the following three perspectives - social criminology, psychocriminology and psychiatric criminology secondly what happens in society as contributing factors to why people commit crime and offences
1. Social criminology suggests that criminals act the way they do due to the social and environmental factors that influence their behavior. This perspective looks at how social structures, institutions, and relationships can contribute to criminal behavior. Factors such as poverty, lack of education, unemployment, and exposure to crime and violence in the community can all play a role in shaping a person's likelihood of engaging in criminal activity.
2. Psychocriminology focuses on the psychological aspects of criminal behavior, suggesting that individuals may commit crimes as a result of underlying mental health issues or personality traits. This perspective looks at how factors such as impulsivity, aggression, lack of empathy, and personality disorders can contribute to criminal behavior. Additionally, individuals may have experienced childhood trauma, abuse, or neglect that can also impact their propensity towards criminal behavior.
3. Psychiatric criminology examines the relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior. This perspective suggests that individuals with certain psychiatric disorders may be more likely to engage in criminal activity due to their impaired ability to control their impulses or make rational decisions. Common mental health conditions that are often associated with criminal behavior include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.
Contributing factors in society that can lead people to commit crimes and offenses include:
1. Poverty and socioeconomic disparities: Individuals living in poverty may resort to criminal activities in order to survive or improve their circumstances.
2. Lack of educational opportunities: Limited access to education and job opportunities can lead individuals to turn to criminal behavior as a means of making a living.
3. Drug and alcohol abuse: Substance abuse can impair a person's judgment and lead to impulsive or reckless behavior that may result in criminal activity.
4. Peer pressure and social influences: Individuals may be influenced by their peers or social circles to engage in criminal behavior as a way to fit in or gain acceptance.
5. Family dysfunction and trauma: Individuals who have experienced trauma, abuse, or neglect in their upbringing may be more prone to engaging in criminal behavior as a result of their adverse experiences.
6. Cultural factors: Some cultures may have norms or values that condone or justify criminal behavior, leading individuals to commit crimes within their community.
7. Lack of access to mental health services: Individuals with mental health issues may be more susceptible to engaging in criminal behavior if they do not have access to proper treatment and support services.