Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy in SA and two other developing countries and how affordable and clean energy influences these countries´ education systems.

2. Critically discuss the differences and similarities that can be identified based on affordable and clean energy as an external determinant of education systems in South Africa and those two countries.
3. Demonstrate the best practices that each country may employ based on affordable and clean energy as the tenth Sustainable Development Goal. In 1200 words

Access to affordable and clean energy is crucial for the socio-economic development of any country, especially for developing nations like South Africa, India, and Nigeria. Energy is a vital component that influences various aspects of a country's development, including the education system. In this paper, we will explore the current situation of affordable and clean energy in these three countries and analyze how it impacts their education systems.

South Africa, India, and Nigeria all face challenges in providing affordable and clean energy to their populations. In South Africa, the country's energy sector is dominated by coal, which has led to high levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The country has also faced various challenges in transitioning to renewable energy sources due to issues such as policy instability and bureaucratic hurdles. As a result, access to clean energy remains limited, particularly in rural areas where many schools are located.

Similarly, India faces challenges in providing affordable and clean energy to its population. The country is heavily reliant on coal for its energy needs, which has led to high levels of air pollution and negative impacts on public health. However, India has made significant strides in recent years towards increasing its use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Despite these efforts, many schools in rural areas still lack access to reliable and clean energy sources, which can impact the quality of education provided.

Nigeria also faces challenges in providing access to affordable and clean energy. The country relies heavily on fossil fuels for its energy needs, which has led to environmental degradation and contributes to climate change. In recent years, Nigeria has made efforts to increase its use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and hydroelectric power. However, many schools in rural areas still lack access to reliable and clean energy sources, which can impact the quality of education provided to students.

The lack of access to affordable and clean energy in these countries can have significant implications for their education systems. Without reliable energy sources, schools may struggle to provide basic services such as lighting, heating, and access to technology. This can impact the learning environment for students and teachers, leading to decreased educational outcomes. Additionally, the reliance on fossil fuels for energy can contribute to environmental degradation, which can have long-term impacts on the health and well-being of students and staff.

Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities for these countries to improve their education systems through the promotion of affordable and clean energy. By investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, these countries can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and improve access to clean energy for schools. This can create a healthier and more sustainable learning environment for students and teachers, leading to improved educational outcomes.

In conclusion, affordable and clean energy is an essential component of sustainable development, including the education systems of developing countries like South Africa, India, and Nigeria. By investing in renewable energy sources and improving access to clean energy for schools, these countries can create a healthier and more sustainable learning environment for their students. This can lead to improved educational outcomes and contribute to the overall development of these nations.