A)

A variety of cultures and societies have formed throughout human history.

Compare and contrast three aspects of a hunter-gatherer society with those of an agricultural society

Part A

(3 points)

BEE

B)

Some hunter-gatherer societies shifted to agriculture as animais were domesticated and crop pianis were cultivated. What are two ways this shift could have increased the probability of memben surviving and reproducing in these societies?

Part B

(1) Increased food stability: Agriculture allowed for a more reliable and consistent food supply compared to hunting and gathering, which relied on the availability of wild animals and plants. This would have decreased the risk of starvation and malnutrition, leading to better overall health and increased chances of survival and reproduction.

(2) Increased population growth: With a more stable food supply provided by agriculture, populations in agricultural societies were able to grow at a faster rate compared to hunter-gatherer societies. This increase in population size provided more labor for farming and other activities, as well as a larger pool of potential mates for individuals, ultimately increasing the likelihood of survival and reproduction for members of the society.