risk factors for South Sudan atrocity crimes
1. Political instability: South Sudan has been plagued by political instability since gaining independence in 2011, resulting in frequent outbreaks of violence and conflict.
2. Ethnic tensions: The country is made up of multiple ethnic groups, each with their own grievances and historical conflicts, which can fuel violence and lead to atrocities.
3. Proliferation of arms: South Sudan has a high number of arms in circulation, which makes it easier for individuals or groups to commit atrocities without fear of reprisal.
4. Weak rule of law: The government in South Sudan has struggled to establish a functioning legal system, creating an environment where impunity is common and perpetrators of crimes can act without consequences.
5. Economic hardship: The country has been wracked by economic hardship, leading to increased competition for resources and exacerbating existing tensions between different groups.
6. Lack of accountability: There is a lack of accountability for those who commit atrocities in South Sudan, which can embolden perpetrators and create a cycle of violence.
7. Intergenerational trauma: The country has a history of conflict and violence that has led to widespread trauma and distrust among different groups, making it more likely for atrocities to occur.
8. International involvement: The involvement of international actors in the conflict in South Sudan can also contribute to the risk of atrocities, as external support can prolong conflicts and exacerbate existing tensions.