Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy in Ghana
In Ghana, the situation of affordable and clean energy is challenging. The country relies heavily on hydroelectric power, which is vulnerable to fluctuating water levels due to climate change and droughts. This has resulted in frequent power outages and blackouts, leading to disruptions in businesses and daily life.
To address this, the government has been working to diversify the country's energy mix by promoting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. However, the cost of installing solar panels or wind turbines remains high for many households and businesses, making it difficult for them to access clean and affordable energy.
In addition, the lack of proper infrastructure and efficient distribution systems also hinders the accessibility of clean energy in remote and rural areas. Many people in these areas still rely on traditional biomass fuels such as wood and charcoal for cooking and heating, which contribute to deforestation and air pollution.
Overall, while efforts are being made to increase access to clean and affordable energy in Ghana, there are still significant barriers that need to be addressed in order to ensure sustainable energy development for all segments of the population.