Base your answers to Questions 28-30 on the passage and on your knowledge of social studies: Whereas the recognition of inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world. Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom...is the highest aspiration of the common people. Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in the fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of human persons and in the equal rights of men and women... The General Assembly proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and educating to promote respect for these rights and freedoms... Article 1 — All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Article 3 — Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Article 4 — No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery shall be prohibited in all forms. Article 5 — No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Article 9 — No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. Article 14 — Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. Article 18 — Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Article 19 — Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Source: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 28. What is the overall purpose of this document? 1) To require all nations to include human rights in their constitutions and body of laws 2) To ensure that no one is subjected to torture or cruel punishment 3) To create a standard of rights and freedom that UN members strive to maintain for all people 4) To disregard the human rights violations that have resulted in outrageous barbarous acts 29. The phrase “barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind” refers to which historical development which inspired the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? 1) The colonization of indigenous North American peoples 2) The mass murder of Jews and others in concentration camps 3) The exploitation of the poor and working classes 4) The higher rates of death for soldiers due to new military technology 30. Which earlier historical development is most similar to the ideas of this document? 1) The Scientific Revolution 2) Social Darwinism 3) Despotic Autocracies 4) The Enlightenment why are the wrong answer wrong explain 20 lengthed wording individually

Question

Base your answers to Questions 28-30 on the passage and on your knowledge of social studies: Whereas the recognition of inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world. Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom...is the highest aspiration of the common people. Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in the fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of human persons and in the equal rights of men and women... The General Assembly proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and educating to promote respect for these rights and freedoms... Article 1 — All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Article 3 — Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Article 4 — No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery shall be prohibited in all forms. Article 5 — No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Article 9 — No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. Article 14 — Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. Article 18 — Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Article 19 — Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Source: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 28. What is the overall purpose of this document? 1) To require all nations to include human rights in their constitutions and body of laws 2) To ensure that no one is subjected to torture or cruel punishment 3) To create a standard of rights and freedom that UN members strive to maintain for all people 4) To disregard the human rights violations that have resulted in outrageous barbarous acts 29. The phrase “barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind” refers to which historical development which inspired the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? 1) The colonization of indigenous North American peoples 2) The mass murder of Jews and others in concentration camps 3) The exploitation of the poor and working classes 4) The higher rates of death for soldiers due to new military technology 30. Which earlier historical development is most similar to the ideas of this document? 1) The Scientific Revolution 2) Social Darwinism 3) Despotic Autocracies 4) The Enlightenment why are the wrong answer wrong explain 20 lengthed wording individually

Answer 1

28. The overall purpose of this document is to create a standard of rights and freedom that UN members strive to maintain for all people. This is stated in the passage: "The General Assembly proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations."

Option 1 is incorrect because the document does not require all nations to include human rights in their constitutions and body of laws. It serves as a guideline, but it does not impose specific legal requirements.

Option 2 is incorrect because while the document does address the prohibition of torture and cruel punishment, it is not the main purpose of the document.

Option 4 is incorrect because the document aims to acknowledge and address human rights violations, not disregard them.

29. The phrase "barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind" refers to the mass murder of Jews and others in concentration camps. This historical development, which occurred during the Holocaust, inspired the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a response to the atrocities committed during World War II.

Options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect because they do not accurately correspond to the historical development mentioned in the passage.

30. The earlier historical development that is most similar to the ideas of this document is The Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical movement in the 18th century which emphasized reason, individualism, and human rights. It promoted the idea that all individuals are entitled to certain rights and freedoms.

Options 1, 2, and 3 are incorrect because they do not align with the ideas and principles of the document. The Scientific Revolution focused on advancements in scientific knowledge, Social Darwinism promoted a flawed social theory based on the theory of evolution, and despotic autocracies represent oppressive and authoritarian forms of government.