Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam.
1.The seat of orthodox Christianity moved to Russia
2.The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe
3.Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe
4.Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control
Raymond Ibrahim argues that Europe was saved from Islam for several reasons. Firstly, the seat of Orthodox Christianity shifted to Russia, which prevented the spread of Islam into Europe. Secondly, the invention of the cannon provided Europeans with a powerful weapon to repel Muslim forces. Additionally, defeats suffered by Muslims in the 700s further deterred their expansion into Europe. Lastly, four significant Christian strongholds were under Islamic control, further preventing the spread of Islam in Europe. These factors collectively contributed to Europe being saved from Islam according to Ibrahim.
