Which policy was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great?(1 point)
Responses
expansionism
expansionism
enlightened despotism
enlightened despotism
religious tolerance
religious tolerance
westernization
westernization
The policy practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great was westernization.
The policy practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great was westernization. To arrive at this answer, we can break down each option and eliminate the ones that do not fit the criteria:
1. Expansionism: Expansionism refers to a policy where a country seeks to expand its territory or influence. While all three rulers did engage in military campaigns to acquire new lands, this was not the primary policy they practiced.
2. Enlightened despotism: Enlightened despotism refers to a form of absolute monarchy where the ruler exercises their power in a way that aims to benefit the people and implement reforms. While all three rulers did initiate some reforms in their respective countries, this alone does not capture the essence of their policies.
3. Religious tolerance: Religious tolerance refers to a policy of accepting and respecting different religions within a society. While religious tolerance was indeed practiced by some rulers during this time period, it was not the main policy focus of Louis XIV, Peter the Great, or Frederick the Great.
4. Westernization: Westernization refers to a policy of adopting or imitating Western European political, social, and cultural practices. This policy was indeed practiced by all three rulers. Louis XIV of France implemented centralized governance, Peter the Great of Russia modernized the military and introduced Western technologies, and Frederick the Great of Prussia embraced Enlightenment ideas and implemented administrative reforms influenced by Western thought.
Thus, the correct answer is westernization.