Which policy was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great?(1 point)
Responses
expansionism
expansionism
westernization
westernization
religious tolerance
religious tolerance
enlightened despotism
enlightened despotism
enlightened despotism
The policy practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great was enlightened despotism.
The policy that was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great was enlightened despotism. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the policies and actions of each of these rulers.
Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715. He believed in the theory of absolute monarchy and centralized power in his own hands. Louis XIV promoted economic development, patronized the arts, and expanded French influence abroad. However, his rule was authoritarian and oppressive, limiting political freedoms and independence of the nobility.
Peter the Great, the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725, aimed to modernize and westernize Russia. He implemented a series of reforms, including promoting education, modernizing the military, and adopting European customs and practices. Peter the Great was known for his autocratic rule, initiating significant changes that helped transform Russia into a major European power.
Frederick the Great, the King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, also practiced enlightened despotism. He implemented various administrative and legal reforms, promoting religious tolerance, expanding education, and encouraging economic growth. Frederick the Great is often regarded as an enlightened monarch due to his patronage of the arts and promotion of intellectual pursuits.
Enlightened despotism, as practiced by these rulers, refers to a form of governance in which an absolute monarch uses their power to promote progressive ideas and reforms for the betterment of their countries. While these rulers maintained absolute authority, they embraced certain enlightened principles such as promoting education, improving infrastructure, supporting arts and sciences, and tolerating religious diversity to some extent.
Therefore, based on the policies and actions of Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great, the answer to the question is enlightened despotism.