Which of the following contributed to the Industrial
Revolution? (1 point)
greater access to farmland
decrease in workforce
persistence with older farming methods
new technology
new technology
The correct answer is new technology. New technology played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution. Innovations such as the steam engine, mechanized textile production, and the development of new machinery for mining and manufacturing greatly increased productivity and efficiency, leading to significant economic and social changes.
The correct answer is "new technology." The Industrial Revolution was a period of major economic and social change that occurred from the mid-18th to the mid-19th century. It was characterized by the transition from manual labor to machine production, as well as the use of new technologies and inventions in various industries.
To arrive at the correct answer, you need to analyze the options provided. Let's take a closer look at each option and eliminate the incorrect ones:
1. Greater access to farmland: While this might have been beneficial for agricultural growth, it is not directly related to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution primarily focused on the transformation of manufacturing and industry.
2. Decrease in workforce: Although the Industrial Revolution did lead to changes in the labor force, such as the displacement of workers due to the introduction of machines, this option does not capture the main factor that contributed to the Industrial Revolution.
3. Persistence with older farming methods: This option suggests continuing to use older farming methods, which is contrary to the spirit of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was characterized by innovation and the adoption of new techniques, so this option is unlikely to be correct.
4. New technology: This option aligns with the main catalyst underlying the Industrial Revolution. The development and implementation of new technologies, such as the steam engine, textile machinery, and iron production techniques, revolutionized industries and propelled economic growth during this period.
Therefore, the correct answer is "new technology."