Which policy was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great,
and Frederick the Great? (1 point)
religious tolerance
enlightened despotism
expansionism
westernization
The policy practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great was expansionism.
The policy practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great was enlightened despotism.
To arrive at this answer, we can examine the options provided and the characteristics of each ruler.
1. Religious tolerance: Louis XIV was known for the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which limited religious freedom for Protestants in France. Peter the Great and Frederick the Great did not prioritize religious tolerance.
2. Expansionism: While Louis XIV engaged in territorial expansion during his reign, both Peter the Great and Frederick the Great were also known for their territorial expansion policies. However, expansionism alone does not fully capture the style of governance of these rulers.
3. Westernization: It is true that Peter the Great and Frederick the Great implemented policies of westernization in their respective countries, aiming to adopt the cultural, political, and economic practices of Western Europe. However, this policy does not necessarily encompass the full scope of their rule.
4. Enlightened despotism: This policy refers to a system of government where an absolute monarch exercises their power in a way that is informed by Enlightenment principles, such as rationality, progress, and reform. Both Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great practiced this form of governance, where they sought to promote the welfare and development of their territories through the implementation of enlightened policies.
Therefore, the correct answer is enlightened despotism.