Plant and animal cells have a lot in common. Compare and contrast the two cells. Select the features that you find in BOTH types of cells.
Question 4 options:
cell membrane and cell wall, chloroplasts
membrane, nucleus, ribosome
membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus
mitochondrion, cytoplasm, cell wall
The features that are found in BOTH plant and animal cells are:
- Cell membrane: Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, which is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Nucleus: Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus, which is the control center of the cell. It houses the genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities.
- Ribosome: Ribosomes are present in both plant and animal cells. They are responsible for protein synthesis, where new proteins are made.
Therefore, the correct answer is: membrane, nucleus, ribosome.
The correct answer is: membrane, nucleus, ribosome
Both plant and animal cells have a membrane (plasma membrane or cell membrane) that surrounds the cell and regulates the flow of substances in and out of the cell. Both types of cells also have a nucleus, which contains the genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities. Additionally, both plant and animal cells contain ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.
To compare and contrast plant and animal cells, we need to identify the features that are found in both types of cells. Let's analyze each option to determine which features are common to both plant and animal cells.
Option 1: cell membrane and cell wall, chloroplasts
- Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane that acts as a protective barrier.
- However, animal cells do not have a cell wall, while plant cells do.
- Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and are responsible for performing photosynthesis, which allows plants to convert sunlight into energy.
Option 2: membrane, nucleus, ribosome
- Both plant and animal cells possess a cell membrane.
- Both types of cells contain a nucleus, which houses the cell's genetic material.
- Ribosomes, responsible for protein synthesis, are found in both plant and animal cells.
Option 3: membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus
- Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane.
- However, chloroplasts are only present in plant cells.
- Both types of cells contain a nucleus.
Option 4: mitochondrion, cytoplasm, cell wall
- Mitochondrion, the powerhouse of the cell involved in energy production, is found in both plant and animal cells.
- Cytoplasm, the jelly-like substance surrounding the cell's organelles, is also common to both types of cells.
- While plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells lack this feature.
After careful analysis, the option that includes features found in BOTH plant and animal cells is option 2: membrane, nucleus, ribosome. These three features are present in both types of cells.