Which statement can be used to describe the second stage of demographic transition?
The second stage of demographic transition can be described as a period of high birth rates and declining death rates, resulting in a rapid population growth.
The second stage of demographic transition is typically characterized by high birth rates but declining death rates.
To describe the second stage of demographic transition, you can use the statement that this stage is characterized by a rapid decrease in mortality rates while birth rates remain high.
Demographic transition refers to the long-term shift in population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country undergoes social and economic development.
To understand the second stage of demographic transition, you need to be familiar with the four main stages of this model:
1. Stage 1: High Stationary
- High birth rates
- High death rates
- Population remains stable
2. Stage 2: Early Expanding
- High birth rates
- Rapidly decreasing death rates
- Population growth increases
3. Stage 3: Late Expanding
- Declining birth rates
- Declining death rates
- Population growth slows down
4. Stage 4: Low Stationary
- Low birth rates
- Low death rates
- Population stabilizes at a high level
So, in the second stage, mortality rates decline due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and access to medical services. This leads to a significant decrease in death rates. On the other hand, birth rates remain high, resulting in a rapid growth in population. This stage is often associated with industrialization and urbanization, which leads to improved living conditions and increased survival rates.
Overall, the statement that best describes the second stage of demographic transition is that it is characterized by a rapid decrease in mortality rates while birth rates remain high.