Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic?(1 point)
Responses
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and plebeians.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and plebeians.
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The statement that accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic is: "The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates."
The statement that accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic is: "The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates."
To arrive at this answer, we need to have a basic understanding of the historical events that took place during the decline of the Roman Republic:
1. The Roman Republic consisted of a system of governance where power was divided between two consuls who were elected for one-year terms. The Senate, composed primarily of aristocrats, had significant influence in decision-making.
2. The Populares were a political faction that represented the interests of the lower classes, while the Optimates were the conservative faction that favored the interests of the aristocracy.
3. The first civil war took place between 88 to 87 BCE, known as the Sulla's Civil War. It was primarily a conflict between the supporters of Lucius Cornelius Sulla (an Optimate) and Gaius Marius (a Populare). Sulla emerged victorious and established a dictatorship, weakening the power of the Senate.
4. The second civil war occurred between 49 to 45 BCE, known as the Caesar's Civil War. It was fought between Gaius Julius Caesar (another Populare) and his supporters against Pompey (an Optimate) and his followers. Caesar emerged victorious, resulting in his rise to power and the establishment of his dictatorship.
Given this historical context, it becomes clear that the fall of the Roman Republic can be attributed to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares (represented by Gaius Julius Caesar) and the Optimates (represented by Pompey and his allies).