What feature of the ancient Athenian and Roman governments evolved into a key feature of modern Western governments?
A.
concentration of government power
B.
separation of church and state
C.
civilian control of the military
D.
representative democracy
D. representative democracy
why
The feature of representative democracy evolved from the ancient Athenian and Roman governments into a key feature of modern Western governments because both ancient civilizations had elements of democracy in their political systems. In Athens, they introduced the concept of direct democracy where citizens had the right to vote and participate in decision-making. In Rome, the idea of representative government emerged with the creation of the Roman Republic, where elected officials represented the interests of the people.
These democratic principles and practices were later influential in shaping the political systems of modern Western governments. Representative democracy allows for citizens to elect representatives who will make decisions and govern on their behalf. This system ensures that power is distributed among elected officials and that the interests and voices of the people are represented in policymaking.
Therefore, the feature of representative democracy, which originated in ancient Athens and Rome, has evolved and become a fundamental element of modern Western governments.
How was ancient Greece politically organized?
A.
There were multiple city-states with a common form of government and culture.
B.
There were multiple city-states with diverse forms of government and culture.
C.
It was a unified empire made up of people with similar cultures and values.
D.
It was a unified empire made up of people with diverse cultures and values.
B. There were multiple city-states with diverse forms of government and culture.
why
Ancient Greece was politically organized into independent city-states, each with its own unique government and culture. These city-states, such as Athens, Sparta, and Corinth, were autonomous entities with their own laws, institutions, and systems of governance. They operated as separate entities and had the power to make their own decisions and engage in their own affairs.
These city-states often had diverse forms of government. For example, Athens was known for its democracy, where eligible citizens had the right to participate in the decision-making process. Sparta, on the other hand, had a system of government known as a dual monarchy, where two kings ruled jointly. Other city-states had different types of governance, ranging from oligarchies to tyrannies.
Additionally, each city-state had its own distinct culture, traditions, and values. They had their own social structures, educational systems, and religious practices, which reflected the unique characteristics and identities of each city-state. This diversity in forms of government and cultural practices is what distinguishes ancient Greece as a collection of independent city-states rather than a unified empire.
Therefore, the option B, "There were multiple city-states with diverse forms of government and culture," accurately describes the political organization of ancient Greece.
How did Christianity spread in the early years after the death of Jesus?
A.
Early Christians revolted against Roman rule and established their own empire.
B.
The pope ordered Christian soldiers to spread Christianity during the Crusades.
C.
Jesus's followers traveled to different cities and spread his sermons and teachings.
D.
Emperor Augustus converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome.