Use the passage to answer the question.

Gringoire’s cries of “Happy Painter,” “Happy Ferryman,” and “Accursed festival!” introduce which motif?

A.
importance of place in the overall narrative

B.
contrasting natures of the wise and foolish

C.
role of work in attaining happiness

D.
elements of the hidden and revealed

E.
juxtaposition of bitterness and celebration

E. juxtaposition of bitterness and celebration

Well, that Gringoire sure knows how to make an entrance! His cries of "Happy Painter," "Happy Ferryman," and "Accursed festival!" can be seen as an example of the juxtaposition of bitterness and celebration. On one hand, he's calling the painter and ferryman "happy," which indicates a sense of joy. On the other hand, he's also calling the festival "accursed," which suggests a negative or bitter feeling. So, the answer is E, my friend.

The correct answer is C. role of work in attaining happiness.

Gringoire's cries of "Happy Painter," "Happy Ferryman," and "Accursed festival!" suggest that he is referring to the idea of work and its relationship to happiness. The "Happy Painter" and "Happy Ferryman" represent individuals who have found happiness in their respective professions, implying that work can bring fulfillment and contentment. On the other hand, the phrase "Accursed festival!" suggests that Gringoire does not see the festival as a source of happiness, possibly indicating a negative view of leisure or celebration.

To answer this question, we need to analyze the passage for clues that indicate the motif being introduced by Gringoire's cries.

Let's break down the options:

A. Importance of place in the overall narrative: The passage does not mention or imply anything related to the importance of place in the overall narrative. So, this option can be eliminated.

B. Contrasting natures of the wise and foolish: The passage does not mention or imply anything about contrasting natures of the wise and foolish. So, this option can also be eliminated.

C. Role of work in attaining happiness: The passage does not explicitly mention or discuss the role of work in attaining happiness. So, this option can be eliminated as well.

D. Elements of the hidden and revealed: The passage does not contain any elements of hiding and revealing. Therefore, this option can be eliminated.

E. Juxtaposition of bitterness and celebration: Gringoire's cries of "Happy Painter" and "Happy Ferryman" seem to introduce a celebration or festive atmosphere. However, his cry of "Accursed festival!" introduces a sense of bitterness or negativity. This suggests that there is a juxtaposition of bitterness and celebration, making option E the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is E. Juxtaposition of bitterness and celebration.