How does an author show the development of a character in a story?

In order to show the development of a character in a story, an author employs various techniques and literary devices. Here are a few ways an author can demonstrate character development:

1. Direct characterization: The author explicitly describes the character's traits, personality, and development through direct statements.

2. Indirect characterization: Instead of directly stating the character's traits, the author reveals them through actions, dialogue, thoughts, physical appearance, and interactions with others. By observing a character's choices and behaviors, readers can infer the changes and growth occurring.

3. Dialogue: The way a character speaks and interacts with others can reflect their development. As the story progresses, characters may use different language, express new opinions, or adopt alternative communication styles.

4. Thoughts and emotions: By delving into a character's inner thoughts and feelings, the author can show their internal growth. This may involve describing the character's changing perspectives, insights gained, or inner conflicts arising and being resolved.

5. Conflict and challenges: Characters often face obstacles and hurdles throughout a story. By placing characters in difficult situations, an author can show their development as they confront challenges, make decisions, and learn from their experiences.

6. Relationships and interactions: As characters interact with others in the story, their relationships evolve, and these dynamics can reveal important aspects of their development. Through friendships, romances, or conflicts with others, characters may learn new things about themselves and change their behavior accordingly.

7. Symbolism and motifs: Sometimes, authors use symbolic objects or recurring motifs to represent a character's development. For example, if a character starts with a broken watch and repairs it later in the story, it may symbolize their personal growth or ability to mend their own life.

By utilizing these techniques, authors can effectively convey the growth, changes, and development of characters, adding depth and realism to their narrative.