How does an author show the development of the character in the story

There are various techniques and approaches that authors use to show the development of a character in a story. Here are some common strategies:

1. Direct characterization: The author may explicitly describe the character's traits, personality, and changes over time. This can be done through direct statements or by revealing the character's thoughts, feelings, and beliefs.

2. Indirect characterization: Rather than explicitly telling the reader about the character, the author can reveal their development through actions, interactions, dialogue, and the character's impact on the plot. This allows readers to draw their own conclusions about the character's growth.

3. Inner dialogue and introspection: Authors often delve into the character's thoughts, internal struggles, and reflections on their experiences. This provides insight into their evolving mindset, motivations, and emotions.

4. Dialogue and interactions with other characters: The way a character interacts with others can demonstrate their development. By observing changes in the character's communication style, relationships, and conflicts, readers can infer their growth.

5. Symbolism and imagery: Authors may use symbolic objects, settings, or recurring motifs to represent a character's evolution. For example, if a character starts off in a dark and gloomy environment but gradually moves towards a brighter setting, it can symbolize their personal growth.

6. Changes in behavior or actions: Characters can show development through their actions, decisions, and behavior. By comparing their earlier actions with their current ones, readers can see how they have evolved over time.

7. Foil characters: Introducing a foil character, someone who is the opposite of the protagonist or shares similar traits but develops differently, can highlight the growth of the main character. Contrasting these characters allows readers to observe the changes and learn more about the protagonist's development through comparison.

8. Flashbacks or backstory: Revealing a character's past experiences or childhood can help readers understand their growth. By juxtaposing earlier events or traumas with the events of the story, authors can show how the character has changed and developed over time.

9. Dynamic and evolving goals: Characters may start with specific goals or desires, but as the story progresses, these goals may change or evolve. The shift in their objectives can reflect their development and personal growth.

10. Narrative structure: The way the story is structured can also emphasize a character's growth. If the story starts at a certain point in the character's life and then jumps forward or looks back in time, it can show the character's development through the changes they experience.

By employing any combination of these techniques, authors can effectively show the development of a character in a story, allowing readers to witness their growth and transformation.