Which statements are true about San Antonio? Select all that apply.
• It was the first Spanish civilian settlement in Texas.
• It was halfway between missions in East Texas and the closest settlement in New Spain.
• It was used as a rest station for traveling soldiers and missionaries.
• It was settled by American Indians as a tribute to the Spanish.
To determine which statements are true about San Antonio, we can analyze each statement and provide information to support or refute them:
1. It was the first Spanish civilian settlement in Texas: True. San Antonio was established as a Spanish civilian settlement in 1718, making it the first permanent civilian settlement in Texas.
2. It was halfway between missions in East Texas and the closest settlement in New Spain: False. San Antonio was not positioned halfway between missions in East Texas and the closest settlement in New Spain. Instead, it served as the midpoint between the Spanish missions in Texas and the Spanish colony of Coahuila in New Spain.
3. It was used as a rest station for traveling soldiers and missionaries: True. San Antonio was strategically located on the Camino Real, a major trade and transportation route, making it a crucial rest station for travelers, including soldiers and missionaries.
4. It was settled by American Indians as a tribute to the Spanish: False. San Antonio was not settled by American Indians as a tribute to the Spanish. It was founded by Spanish explorers and settlers with the purpose of establishing a Spanish presence in the region.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
- It was the first Spanish civilian settlement in Texas.
- It was used as a rest station for traveling soldiers and missionaries.