Why did the growth of trade and industry weaken feudalism
Q: Why did the growth of trade and industry weaken feudalism?
A: Peasants left manors for towns where they could find work.
Q: Which of the following is a major reason that Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance?
A: City-states in Italy were centers of trade and commerce.
Q: The secularism of the Renaissance was a shift from what feature of medieval life?
A: emphasis on religious values
:Florence: was known as a center for the arts during the Renaissance, as well as for its commerce and banking.
Desiderius Erasmus - believed that Jesus's life and lessons should be the model for church practices
Sir Thomas More - wrote a book about an imaginary place governed entirely by reason
Desiderius Erasmus - used satire to criticize church leaders and practices
Francois Rabelais - used the character Gargantua in his writings
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Peasants left manors for towns where they could find work.
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Peasants left manors for towns where they could find work
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The growth of trade and industry played a significant role in weakening feudalism for several reasons:
1. Shift of Economic Power: Feudalism was primarily centered around agriculture and land ownership. As trade and industry expanded, economic power shifted from the feudal lords, who relied on agricultural production and control of land, to the emerging merchant class and urban centers. The accumulation of wealth through trade led to the rise of a new economic system based on commerce and capitalism, which challenged the feudal order.
2. Urbanization: With the growth of trade and industry, towns and cities began to flourish. Urban centers became hubs of economic activity and attracted people seeking opportunities beyond the constraints of feudal relationships. This led to a concentration of population and resources outside the traditional manorial estates, eroding the power of feudal lords.
3. Commercialization of Agriculture: Trade and industry drove the demand for agricultural produce beyond the subsistence level. Feudal lords saw the opportunity to profit and began to shift their focus towards commercial agriculture, breaking away from traditional feudal obligations. This shift allowed peasants to negotiate better terms for their labor and weakened the hold of feudal lords over the rural population.
4. Emergence of a Middle Class: The growth of trade and industry created a new social class known as the bourgeoisie or the middle class. This class, consisting of merchants, skilled craftsmen, and other professionals, pursued economic opportunities independently of feudal ties. The middle class demanded political and social reforms that challenged the traditional feudal order.
5. Spread of Ideas and Knowledge: Trade and industry led to the exchange of goods and ideas across regions, fostering cultural and intellectual growth. The Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, which emphasized individualism, reason, and humanism, were greatly influenced by this exchange. These new ideas challenged the religious and hierarchical principles on which feudalism was based.
To get a deeper understanding of how the growth of trade and industry weakened feudalism, one can study historical sources, scholarly books, and articles that provide detailed accounts of societal, economic, and political changes during that time period.