When responding to sound, the human eardrum vibrates about its equilibrium position. Suppose an eardrum is vibrating with an amplitude of 5.0 x10-7 m and a maximum speed of 3.3 x10-3 m/s. (a) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the eardrum's vibrations? (b) What is the maximum acceleration of the eardrum?
7 years ago
7 months ago
To find the frequency of the eardrum's vibrations, we can use the formula:
Frequency (f) = Speed (v) / Wavelength (λ)
In this case, the speed is the maximum speed of the eardrum, which is given as 3.3 x 10^(-3) m/s. The wavelength can be calculated using the formula:
Wavelength (λ) = 2 * Amplitude (A)
Substituting the values, we have:
Wavelength (λ) = 2 * 5.0 x 10^(-7) m = 1.0 x 10^(-6) m
Now, we can calculate the frequency:
Frequency (f) = 3.3 x 10^(-3) m/s / 1.0 x 10^(-6) m = 3.3 x 10^3 Hz
So, the frequency of the eardrum's vibrations is 3.3 x 10^3 Hz.
To find the maximum acceleration of the eardrum, we can use the formula:
Acceleration (a) = (2Ï€ * Frequency (f))^2 * Amplitude (A)
Substituting the values:
Acceleration (a) = (2Ï€ * 3.3 x 10^3 Hz)^2 * 5.0 x 10^(-7) m = 1.72 x 10^3 m/s^2
Therefore, the maximum acceleration of the eardrum is 1.72 x 10^3 m/s^2.