What are the positive integers between 1 and 100 that are only divisible by three numbers: one, the number itself and a prime number?
All numbers are evenly divisible by 1 and the number itself. So you are asking for the number of integers divisible by prime numbers.
Start with all the even numbers (50). Add the numbers divisible by three that are not even: 17. Add the numbers that are divisible by 5 but not 2 or 3 (5,25,35,55,65,85,95) That number is 7. You already have 50 + 17 + 7 = 74
There are a few others: 7, 49, 77, 91, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23
You finish the list
Suppose that such an integer, n, is not itself a prime number (if it is a prime number, then it can only be divided by two different numbers). Then n will be divisible by some prime number p and we can then factor n/p into further prime numbers. But if these additional factors cannot contain any other prime factors than p, so n must be a power of p.
If n = p^k, then besides 1 and n, the numbers p^r with 1<=r<k divide n, so k must be 2..
So, the integers are squares of primes, i.e. 2^2, 3^2, 5^2, and 7^2.
The question is not clear to me. I interpret it as allowing two or three different primes to be factors, for example 2*3*5 = 30
There are two ways I can see to do that, hard one first,easy after :)
There are 25 prime numbers less than 100. You can find them with a quick search on google. They qualify for your list.
In addition products of those primes that are less than 100 also qualify and you will have to find those.
For example 2 3 5 and 7 start the list of primes
2*3 = 6 is less than 100 and only divisible by 1, itself, and two primes (I am assuming that the wording of the question allows division by any number of different primes, not just one prime, itself)
2*2*2*2*2*2 = 2^6 = 64 NO because 32 not prime
2*5*7 = 70 - that will do
3*5*7 = will not do, greater than 100
I suppose a way to do this is to list all the non-prime numbers between 3 and 100 and see which non-primes are divisible only by primes
Like
4 yes 2*2
6 yes 2*3
8 no 2*2*2 bcause4 not prime
9 yes 3*3 Yes
10 yes 2*5
12 no 2*2*3 n, because 4 not prime
14 yes
15 yes
16 no, 4 and 8 not prime
18 no, 9 not prime
20 no, 4 not prime
21 yes
22 yes
24 no
25 yes
26 yes
27 yes
28 no
30 yes 3*2*5
32 no
33 yes
34 yes
35 yes
36 no
38 yes
39 yes
40 no
42
another way - better
take each prime and find all the products with other primes that are less than 100
2*3
2*5
2*7
2*11
etc up to 2*47
then
2*3*5
2*3*7
2*3*11
etc up to
2*3*13
then
2*3*5*7 NO TOO BIG
So we go on to starting with 3
3*5
3*7
3*11
3*13
3*17
3*19
3*23
3*29
3*31
Then try 3*5*7 no too big, no need for triples any more
5*7
5*11
5*13
5*17
5*19 no more there
7*11
7*13 no more there
the next, 11*13 is too big, so we are finished
I interpreted the question as numbers divisible by only 1, itself and ANY (and usually more than one) prime number. That was probably not what you wanted.
To find the positive integers between 1 and 100 that are only divisible by one, the number itself, and a prime number, we can approach this problem step by step.
Step 1: Identify the prime numbers between 1 and 100.
A prime number is a number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. In this case, we can list out the prime numbers between 1 and 100: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, and 97.
Step 2: Check if each number between 1 and 100 fulfills the requirements.
For each positive integer between 1 and 100, we need to check if it is only divisible by 1, itself, and a prime number. Here's how you can do it:
- Start with the first number, 1, which is not a prime number.
- Check the divisibility of each number between 1 and 100 with the prime numbers listed in step 1. If a number is divisible by any prime number other than itself and 1, move to the next number.
- If a number is not divisible by any other prime number, it means that it is only divisible by 1, itself, and a prime number.
- Continue this process for each number between 1 and 100.
Here is the list of positive integers between 1 and 100 that are only divisible by one, the number itself, and a prime number:
4, 9, 14, 21, 26, 33, 34, 38, 39, 46, 51, 55, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 74, 77, 82, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95.
Please note that this list may not be exhaustive, and there may be additional numbers that fulfill the given criteria.