Yes, you are correct. Statement b. "Spot is a happy dog" is an example of direct characterization. It directly states the character's trait without any interpretation or description. Well done!
Yes, you are correct! Statement b, "Spot is a happy dog," is an example of direct characterization. Direct characterization is when the author or narrator directly states a character's traits or personality. In this case, the statement directly states that Spot is a happy dog.