What are functions of the liver
1. Metabolism: The liver plays a key role in metabolizing nutrients from the food we eat, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It also helps regulate blood sugar levels by storing and releasing glucose as needed.
2. Detoxification: The liver filters harmful substances from the blood, such as alcohol, drugs, and toxins, to help eliminate them from the body.
3. Protein synthesis: The liver produces proteins that are essential for various bodily functions, including clotting factors for blood coagulation, albumin for maintaining blood volume, and enzymes for digestion.
4. Storage: The liver stores vitamins, minerals, and glycogen, which can be released into the bloodstream when needed for energy.
5. Bile production: The liver produces bile, a substance that helps digest fats in the small intestine.
6. Immune function: The liver plays a role in the immune system by producing immune factors, removing bacteria from the blood, and helping to fight infection.
7. Regulation of cholesterol levels: The liver produces cholesterol and helps regulate its levels in the body.
8. Red blood cell recycling: The liver recycles old or damaged red blood cells and breaks down hemoglobin into bilirubin, which gives bile its yellow color.
Overall, the liver is a vital organ that performs numerous functions essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being.