Make the paragraphs above longer and more descriptive
Based on the comparison between the E-textbook Figure 14.1 Parole Entries & Exists 2000-2014 and the 2020 Report, several changes can be noted:
1. In the E-textbook data, the number of parole entries and exits each year remained relatively stable, with fluctuations between 450,000 and 600,000. However, in the 2020 Report, there was a significant decrease in the number of people on probation, with the number declining by 8.3% from 3,330,200 to 3,053,700. This decline in probation population was the largest annual decline since the collection of probation data began in 1980.
2. In contrast to the decrease in people on probation, the number of adults on parole increased by 1.3% in 2020, from 851,000 to 862,100. This increase in the parole population contributed to an overall decline in the total number of adults under community supervision in 2020.
3. The 2020 Report also highlighted that 1 in 66 adult U.S. residents were under community supervision at yearend 2020. This statistic provides context for the scale of community supervision in the United States and demonstrates the significant impact of probation and parole systems on the adult population.
Overall, the comparison between the E-textbook data and the 2020 Report shows that there have been notable changes in the numbers of individuals on probation and parole, with a decrease in probation population and an increase in the parole population in 2020. These changes reflect shifting trends in community supervision practices and underscore the importance of understanding and addressing the needs of individuals reentering society after imprisonment
In addition to the changes in the number of individuals under community supervision, the 2020 Report also provides insight into the demographic characteristics of those on probation and parole. Data from the report indicates that the majority of individuals under community supervision in 2020 were male, with men comprising over two-thirds of the total population. Furthermore, the report highlights racial disparities in the system, with Black adults being significantly overrepresented on probation and parole compared to their proportion in the general population. These disparities underscore the need for further examination of the factors driving the disproportionate representation of certain groups in the criminal justice system.
Moreover, the 2020 Report emphasizes the importance of evidence-based practices in community supervision, highlighting the need for continued efforts to implement strategies that have been proven to reduce recidivism and support successful reentry. The report indicates that improvements in community supervision outcomes have been observed in jurisdictions that have adopted evidence-based practices, such as cognitive-behavioral programming, substance abuse treatment, and employment services. These findings point to the potential for positive change in the criminal justice system through the adoption of effective, research-driven approaches to community supervision.
Overall, the comparison between the E-textbook data and the 2020 Report reveals important shifts in the landscape of probation and parole in the United States. By analyzing these trends and understanding the underlying factors driving changes in community supervision practices, policymakers and practitioners can work towards improving outcomes for individuals under supervision and promoting public safety. The data presented in the report underscore the need for a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to community supervision that addresses the complex needs of individuals reentering society after involvement in the criminal justice system.