State knowledge (contents and concepts) in Phonics lesson

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In a Phonics lesson, students are taught about the relationship between sounds and their corresponding letter combinations. They learn about phonemes, or the smallest unit of sound in a language, and graphemes, which are the written symbols that represent those sounds. Students also learn about decoding, or the process of using phonics skills to sound out and read words.

Important concepts covered in a Phonics lesson include:

- Consonant and vowel sounds
- Blends and digraphs
- Silent letters
- Long and short vowel sounds
- Syllables and syllable patterns
- Homophones and homographs

Students also learn strategies for decoding unfamiliar words, such as segmenting and blending sounds, using context clues, and recognizing common spelling patterns. By mastering phonics skills, students improve their ability to read fluently and accurately.