Provide 4 impact of gender base violence and briefly explain them with examples
1. Physical harm: Gender-based violence can result in physical harm and injuries to individuals. For example, domestic violence often leads to physical abuse such as hitting, punching, or choking, which can cause serious harm to the victim.
2. Psychological effects: Gender-based violence can have a lasting impact on the mental health and well-being of individuals. Victims may experience psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and low self-esteem. For example, survivors of sexual assault may struggle with feelings of shame and guilt, as well as difficulty trusting others.
3. Economic consequences: Gender-based violence can have negative economic consequences for individuals and communities. Victims may face financial hardship due to medical expenses, lost wages from missed work, or the need to relocate to escape abuse. For example, women in abusive relationships may be financially dependent on their abuser and struggle to leave the relationship due to economic constraints.
4. Societal implications: Gender-based violence perpetuates harmful gender norms and reinforces power imbalances in society. It can contribute to a culture of violence and discrimination against women and marginalized gender identities. For example, the prevalence of domestic violence can perpetuate the idea that women are inferior to men and that violence is an acceptable way to assert power and control in relationships.