Why was Naturalism short-lived
1. Limited scope and appeal: Naturalism focused on everyday life and the struggles of working-class individuals, which may have limited its appeal to a broader audience. This led to naturalism being overshadowed by other literary movements that were more diverse in terms of themes and subject matter.
2. Evolution of literary tastes: As literary tastes evolved and changed over time, naturalism became less popular among readers and critics. The movement's emphasis on gritty realism and pessimism may have become less appealing as society moved towards more modernist and experimental narratives.
3. Criticisms and challenges: Naturalism faced criticisms from both literary circles and society as a whole. Some critics viewed naturalism as overly deterministic and lacking in artistic merit, while others saw it as too pessimistic and negative in its portrayal of human life.
4. Shift towards other movements: The rise of other literary movements, such as modernism and postmodernism, overshadowed naturalism and pushed it to the sidelines. These new movements offered different perspectives and styles that appealed to audiences and critics in a way that naturalism could not.
Overall, the combination of limited scope and appeal, evolving literary tastes, criticisms, and the rise of other movements contributed to the short-lived nature of naturalism as a literary movement.