The Atlantic Charter was a statement of common principles and goals agreed upon by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin D. Roosevelt in August 1941. It outlined their vision for a post-World War II world based on self-determination, disarmament, freedom of the seas, and international economic cooperation. The Atlantic Charter laid the groundwork for the United Nations and the principles of the post-war order.
Self-determination, short explanation.
Self-determination is the right of a people or group to freely choose and control their own political, economic, and social systems without interference from outside forces. It is a fundamental principle of international law and is often associated with the concept of sovereignty and independence. Self-determination is seen as a key element in promoting democracy, human rights, and peace.
Short explanation of resolution.
Resolution refers to a decision or course of action that is formally adopted or decided upon by a group, organization, or governing body. Resolutions are typically made to address specific issues, problems, or goals, and serve as a means of expressing a collective opinion or commitment to a particular cause or outcome. Resolutions can be passed by various entities, such as governments, United Nations bodies, or organizations, and are often used to guide future actions or policies.
Short explanation of veto
A veto is the right or power of a person or group to reject a decision or proposal made by another person or group. In a political context, a veto is often used by a leader, such as a president or governor, to prevent a bill or law from being enacted. The veto can be used to block legislation that the leader believes is not in the best interest of the country or that conflicts with their own agenda. The veto power serves as a check on the authority of the legislative branch and can be a contentious issue in the political process.
Short explanation of UN Charter
The United Nations Charter is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, signed on June 26, 1945. It sets out the purposes, principles, and structure of the organization. The UN Charter establishes the main bodies of the UN, such as the General Assembly and the Security Council, and outlines guidelines for international relations, peacekeeping efforts, and cooperation between member states. It also enshrines core principles like the prohibition of the use of force in international relations and the promotion of human rights and social progress.
Short explanation of the Secretary-General of the UN
The Secretary-General of the United Nations is the head of the UN Secretariat and the chief administrative officer of the organization. The Secretary-General is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the UN, carrying out the decisions of the General Assembly and the Security Council, and representing the organization in diplomatic and public engagements. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council and serves a renewable five-year term. The role of the Secretary-General is to promote and uphold the purposes and principles of the UN, advance international cooperation, and address global challenges and conflicts impartially.
