Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of selective breeding versus genetic modification. Why might a person choose to use selective breeding over genetic modification? Why might a person choose to create a GMO over a selectively bred organism? Use three to five sentences to formulate your argument.(4 points)
Put it in 7th graders wordings with a 3 sentence summarization.
Selective breeding involves choosing traits from existing organisms to breed together, while genetic modification involves directly altering the DNA of an organism. Selective breeding can take longer to achieve desired results, but it allows for preservation of natural genetic diversity. Creating a GMO can be faster and more precise, but it can also lead to unintended consequences and potential environmental risks.
In simpler terms, selective breeding is like choosing two pets with certain traits to have babies, while GMOs are like changing the pets' DNA to have the traits we want. People might choose selective breeding to keep nature's diversity, while they may choose GMOs for quicker and more specific results.