Briefly explain some of the ethical issues that arise due to internet usage. (10 marks)
1. Privacy: One major ethical issue is the violation of individuals' privacy online. This includes unauthorized access to personal information, tracking of online activities, and selling of user data to third parties without consent.
2. Cyberbullying: The anonymity of the internet can lead to bullying and harassment through various platforms, causing emotional distress and psychological harm to victims.
3. Data security: As organizations collect and store massive amounts of data online, there is a risk of data breaches and hacking, leading to the exposure of sensitive information such as credit card details and personal records.
4. Fake news: The internet has made it easy to spread misinformation and false information, leading to confusion and manipulation of public opinion on various issues.
5. Intellectual property rights: Online piracy and copyright infringement are common ethical concerns, as individuals may illegally download or distribute copyrighted material without proper permission.
6. Online scams: The internet is rife with fraudulent schemes and scams that deceive individuals into giving away their money or personal information, leading to financial losses.
7. Addiction: Excessive internet usage can lead to addiction and dependence on online activities, affecting individuals' mental and physical well-being.
8. Accessibility: The digital divide between those who have access to the internet and those who do not can create ethical dilemmas regarding equal opportunities and inclusion in the digital age.
9. Online surveillance: Government surveillance and monitoring of online activities raise concerns about privacy rights, freedom of expression, and the potential for abuse of power.
10. Cyber warfare: The use of the internet for malicious purposes, such as cyber attacks and hacking, poses ethical dilemmas in terms of national security, warfare tactics, and the impact on civilian populations.