In "The Literature of East Asia and the Pacific Rim," Michael Harris quotes: "'Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet.'" With this famous line, British writer Rudyard Kipling has captured the idea that the East and West are so radically different that their people can't possibly understand one another. Do you agree or disagree with Kipling's statement? Write an essay in which you defend your opinion. Use relevant examples from at least two or three of the selections you read. Be sure to include the title of each selection you cite as evidence.
I respectfully disagree with Kipling's statement that "East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet." While it is true that the East and West have distinct cultural differences, I believe that these differences are not insurmountable barriers to understanding and cooperation between people from both regions.
One of the selections that I have read which supports my viewpoint is "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu. This classic work of Japanese literature gives a detailed insight into the court culture of Heian Japan, highlighting the intricacies of courtly relationships, social hierarchies, and aesthetic sensibilities. While this culture may seem foreign and unfamiliar to Western readers, the emotional experiences and human relationships portrayed in the novel resonate across time and cultural boundaries. The universal themes of love, loss, jealousy, and redemption depicted in the story demonstrate that human emotions are universal, transcending differences in culture and geography.
Another selection that challenges Kipling's assertion is "The Monkey's Paw" by W.W. Jacobs. This short story, set in England, explores themes of fate, greed, and the consequences of interfering with the natural order of things. While the setting and cultural references in the story may be distinctly Western, the underlying themes of hubris and the unpredictability of life are relevant to people from any cultural background. The haunting and cautionary tale of the monkey's paw serves as a reminder that the desire for power and control can have unintended and disastrous consequences, regardless of where one lives.
Lastly, the selection "To Live" by Yu Hua provides an insightful perspective on the profound impact of historical and political events on individual lives in China. The tumultuous events of the Cultural Revolution and their aftermath shape the characters' experiences and shape their outlook on life. Despite the specific historical context of the novel, the themes of resilience, endurance, and the struggle for survival resonate with readers from diverse cultural backgrounds. The characters' struggles and aspirations are universal, transcending the boundaries of East and West.
In conclusion, while the East and West may have distinct cultural differences, the underlying humanity of individuals transcends these boundaries. Through literature and storytelling, we can gain a deeper understanding of the shared human experience and find common ground with people from different cultural backgrounds. Rather than viewing the East and West as irreconcilable entities, we should strive to foster understanding and empathy across borders, recognizing the beauty and diversity of the world we inhabit.