In this portfolio you will be creating a timeline starting with Classical Greece and ending with Romanticism of the late 1800's.
you will highlight a minimum of 2 important dates per time period (Greeks, Romans, Medieval, Asian Theatre (China & Japan), Shakespeare/Renaissance, and the Romantics/Restoration); of 14 total dates. Dates are your choice, but should reflect pivotal moments in the history of theatre such as festivals, playwrights, plays, historical events (wars, etc), and/or anything else that has impacted the theatre over time. YOU MUST HAVE 14 total dates.
Timelines should include:
1. Minimum of 2 important dates per theatrical time period (14 total)
2. A minimum of 1 picture for each date that is reflective of that date
3. A brief explanation of each date (3-5 complete sentences) that highlight why the date chosen was important to the history of theatre.
4. A brief personal summary explaining what you have learned and why you chose the dates you chose (approximately 1/2 to 1 page double spaced)
5. Timeline should be well organized and visually appealing. The more creative the better.
Classical Greece:
1. 534 BC - The Dionysia festival is established in Athens, marking the beginning of Greek theatre.
The Dionysia festival was a major theatrical event in ancient Greece, featuring dramatic performances in honor of the god Dionysus. It played a significant role in the development of Greek tragedy and comedy.
2. 472 BC - The construction of the Theatre of Epidaurus, a renowned ancient Greek theatre.
The Theatre of Epidaurus is known for its exceptional acoustics and is considered one of the best-preserved ancient theatres. It is a symbol of ancient Greek theatrical architecture and a popular tourist destination.
Romans:
3. 240 BC - The first recorded Roman play, "Oscan Phlyax", is performed.
"Oscan Phlyax" was a form of comedy that originated in Italy and was performed in rustic style. It influenced Roman theatre and laid the foundation for the development of Roman drama.
4. 55 BC - The construction of the Theatre of Pompey in Rome, the first permanent theatre in Rome.
The Theatre of Pompey was significant in Roman theatre history as it was the first permanent theatre built in Rome. It became a model for future Roman theatres and played a crucial role in the development of Roman drama.
Medieval:
5. 1572 - The first known performance of a medieval English mystery play in York.
Medieval mystery plays were religious dramas that depicted biblical stories and were performed in churches or town squares. They were a popular form of entertainment in medieval Europe and laid the groundwork for modern theatre.
6. 1599 - The Globe Theatre opens in London, a famous playhouse associated with William Shakespeare.
The Globe Theatre was a landmark in theatre history, as it was where many of Shakespeare's plays were first performed. It played a central role in the flourishing of Renaissance drama in England.
Asian Theatre (China & Japan):
7. 6th century AD - Noh theatre is established in Japan, a traditional form of Japanese musical drama.
Noh theatre is known for its stylized performances, elaborate costumes, and mask-wearing actors. It is an important part of Japanese cultural heritage and has influenced other forms of Asian theatre.
8. 1275 - The construction of the Peking Opera House in China.
The Peking Opera House is a prominent venue for traditional Chinese opera performances. It showcases a unique blend of singing, acting, and acrobatics that have been passed down through generations.
Shakespeare/Renaissance:
9. 1598 - The opening of the Swan Theatre in London, a rival playhouse to the Globe.
The Swan Theatre was one of the leading theatres in London during Shakespeare's time and hosted performances of many of his plays. It was a vibrant hub of Renaissance theatre culture.
10. 1606 - The premiere of Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth" at the Globe Theatre.
"Macbeth" is one of Shakespeare's most enduring plays, known for its exploration of ambition, power, and guilt. Its premiere marked a significant moment in Renaissance drama.
Romantics/Restoration:
11. 1660 - The reopening of theatres in England after the restoration of the monarchy.
The restoration of the monarchy in England led to the reopening of theatres, marking a revitalization of the performing arts. It brought about a resurgence of theatre productions and creativity.
12. 1789 - The premiere of Goethe's "Faust", a seminal work of German Romanticism.
"Faust" is a classic play that delves into themes of ambition, knowledge, and redemption. It is considered a cornerstone of German literature and has had a lasting impact on Romantic theatre.
In conclusion, creating this timeline has provided a fascinating overview of the evolution of theatre from Classical Greece to Romanticism. Each date chosen represents a pivotal moment in the history of theatre, from the establishment of Greek festivals to the premiere of iconic plays in Shakespearean England and Romantic Germany. I chose these dates because they shed light on the diverse influences and innovations that have shaped theatre over the centuries, reflecting the enduring power of storytelling and performance. The visual presentation of the timeline aims to capture the richness and diversity of theatrical history, highlighting the key moments that have left a lasting impression on the art form.