in a short answers Use the table and your understanding about the Oslo accords to answer the following questions:

• What were some of the reasons for Israel’s five major wars?
• What were the results of the wars? What explains the results?
• What was the role of the UN during these conflicts?
• Why did Israel and the PLO seek peace in 1993?
In thinking about these questions, what are the challenges to achieving peace in the Middle East and how might peace be achieved? What are the implications of ongoing Middle East conflict for world affairs?

- Some of the reasons for Israel's five major wars included territorial disputes, security concerns, and conflicting national identities.

- The results of the wars varied, with Israel gaining territory in some conflicts and facing increased international criticism in others. The results can be explained by the military strength of each side, as well as the political goals of the parties involved.
- The role of the UN during these conflicts was to mediate peace negotiations, provide humanitarian aid, and uphold international law.
- Israel and the PLO sought peace in 1993 in order to end decades of conflict, improve security and relations, and ultimately achieve a two-state solution.
- Challenges to achieving peace in the Middle East include deep-rooted historical grievances, religious and cultural differences, and ongoing political tensions. Peace could be achieved through mutual recognition, compromise, and a commitment to diplomatic negotiations.
- The ongoing Middle East conflict has implications for world affairs, including regional instability, geopolitical tensions, and humanitarian crises. It also impacts global security and economic interests.