Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of selective breeding versus genetic modification. Why might a person choose to use selective breeding over genetic modification? Why might a person choose to create a GMO over a selectively bred organism? Use three to five sentences to formulate your argument.
Selective breeding involves the natural process of mating organisms with desired traits, while genetic modification involves directly altering an organism's DNA. Selective breeding can take longer to achieve desired traits, but it maintains genetic diversity and may have fewer ethical concerns. A person may choose selective breeding for traditional agricultural practices or to preserve genetic diversity. On the other hand, creating a GMO can be faster and more precise, allowing for the introduction of specific traits that may not be naturally occurring. Additionally, GMOs can be engineered for traits such as resistance to pests or diseases, which may be more difficult to achieve through selective breeding. Ultimately, the choice between selective breeding and genetic modification depends on the specific goals and constraints of the situation.
