The French national identity has been deeply influenced by philosophical and cultural movements throughout history. The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individualism, and human rights, played a significant role in shaping French values and ideals. The Romantic movement highlighted French cultural heritage, traditions, and national pride. Existentialism, with its focus on individual freedom and authenticity, resonated with the French people's sense of identity. These movements have all contributed to the development and evolution of the French national identity, shaping how the French see themselves and their place in the world.
