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A bop by Beyoncé? A piano piece by Bach? Matthew Whitaker can play it. He's a teen from Hackensack, New Jersey. And he's also a world-famous jazz pianist. Whitaker just needs to hear a song once before he can play it. He also puts his own spin on every tune he takes on.
At age 11, this talented pianist was playing on stages around the world. Now, at just 19 years old, he's won more awards than most musicians rack up in a lifetime. His level of talent and imagination are very rare. So, it may surprise you to hear that Whitaker is blind.
Whitaker was born three months early. He had serious health problems, including a disease which can lead to blindness. Doctors tried to save his sight. But they were unable to.
Soon it was clear that Whitaker was one very talented toddler. After getting a piano keyboard as a present at age 3, he learned how to play it all on his own. And not by plinking out a tune with one finger, either. He even made up his own music. And that was before he'd ever had a lesson.
As Whitaker grew so did his talent. Soon he caught the attention of Dr. Charles Limb.
Limb is both a doctor and a musician. He studies why some people are unusually creative. He was amazed by Whitaker's talent. He wanted to learn more about how his brain worked.
Whitaker let Dr. Limb scan his brain with an MRI machine. An MRI lets scientists see how different areas of the brain react to different things. When a particular area of the brain is working, that part of the image lights up.
So what did the MRI scans show about this masterful musician's brain? It turns out that his brain can do something astonishing.
Dr. Limb watched how Whitaker's brain reacted to different sounds. When Whitaker was listening to someone speak, the area of the brain known as the visual cortex showed no signs of activity. That makes sense. His brain wasn't receiving any visual signals. Then Whitaker listened to music, and something surprising happened. His entire visual cortex lit up. It's like he "sees" the music as well as hears it.
According to Dr. Limb, this discovery may shed some light on Whitaker's musical gifts. He believes that Whitaker's brain changed. The part that wasn't getting any visual signals became rewired to pick up music. This shows how well the human brain can adapt. It's also an example of how challenges may give rise to people's greatest talents.
For his part, Whitaker was as surprised as anyone to learn how his brain works. This jazz master just knows he loves music!